Common Dental Procedures – What to Expect

Written by Dr. Jesse Hofer, DMD December 26, 2024 21:41

Visiting the dentist can feel a little daunting, especially if you’re unsure what to expect during certain treatments. From routine cleanings to root canals and cosmetic procedures, understanding the process behind common dental procedures can make a world of difference.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the most common dental procedures, what to expect during each one, typical costs and insurance coverage, and tips for post-procedure care. If you’d like to learn more about these treatments, schedule a consultation, or snag a free exam, call us at (516) 916-6056 to get started—we’d be happy to help!

Overview of Common Dental Procedures

Dentistry encompasses many treatments, each designed to address specific oral health needs. Some of the most common dental procedures include:

Routine cleanings for preventive care.
Fillings to treat cavities.
Root canals to save infected teeth.
Crowns and bridges to restore damaged or missing teeth.
Extractions when a tooth cannot be saved.
Orthodontic treatments to align teeth and bites.
Teeth whitening for a brighter, more confident smile.
Dental implants to replace missing teeth permanently.

At Precision Oyster Bay Family Dental, we customize every treatment to fit your needs and goals, ensuring your dental care is as personal as your smile.

The Most Common Dental Procedures: What to Expect, Costs, and Insurance Coverage

Routine Dental Cleanings

Dental cleanings are the foundation of preventive oral care.

During a routine cleaning, your hygienist will:

Remove plaque and tartar buildup from the surface of your teeth and gumline.
Polish your teeth to remove stains and smooth the enamel.
Apply fluoride to strengthen enamel and prevent decay.

Cleanings are essential for preventing cavities, gum disease, and bad breath. Most people benefit from cleanings every six months, though your dentist may recommend more frequent visits based on your unique needs.

Cost Estimate: $75–$200 per session, depending on location and insurance coverage.

Insurance Coverage: Most dental insurance plans cover cleanings 100%, typically allowing for two per year as part of preventive care. Additional cleanings may not be covered, so check your specific plan.

Fillings

When a cavity forms, fillings are the go-to treatment. The process is pretty straightforward:

Your dentist removes the decayed portion of the tooth.
The cavity is cleaned and prepped for the filling material.
The filling is applied, shaped, and polished for a natural look.

There are several types of fillings, including composite resin (tooth-colored), amalgam (silver), gold, and ceramic. Your dentist will recommend the best option based on the location and size of the cavity.

Cost Estimate: $100–$500 for composite fillings and $50–$150 for amalgam fillings.

Insurance Coverage: Insurance often covers 50%–80% of the cost, depending on the material used and whether the procedure is considered medically necessary. Some insurance plans may not fully cover composite fillings if amalgam is an option.

Root Canals

Root canals are needed when the pulp inside a tooth becomes infected or inflamed.

Here’s what happens:

The dentist removes the infected pulp.
The root canals are cleaned, shaped, and disinfected.
The space is filled and sealed to prevent further infection.
A crown is often placed to protect the tooth.

Though root canals have a reputation for being painful, modern techniques and anesthesia make them just as comfortable as getting a filling. The result? Relief from pain and a saved tooth.

Cost Estimate: $700–$1,500 for anterior (front) teeth and $1,000–$2,000 for molars. Crowns, which are usually required afterward, add $1,000–$3,000.

Insurance Coverage: Insurance often covers 50%–80% of the root canal cost if deemed medically necessary but may not cover crowns fully if they are considered cosmetic.

Crowns and Bridges

Crowns and bridges are used to restore and replace damaged or missing teeth.

Crowns: These caps cover damaged or weakened teeth, improving their strength, function, and appearance.
Bridges: These fixed prosthetics replace one or more missing teeth, anchored by adjacent teeth or implants.

The process typically involves two visits—one to prepare the tooth and take impressions, and another to place the permanent crown or bridge. These restorations are durable and designed to last for years with proper care.

Cost Estimate: Crowns cost $1,000–$3,000 per tooth. Bridges range from $2,000–$5,000 or more.

Insurance Coverage: Insurance often covers 50% of the cost for crowns and bridges if they are required for medical reasons. Cosmetic crowns—e.g., those used for purely aesthetic purposes—are typically not covered.

Extractions

Tooth extractions may be necessary for several reasons:

Severe decay or damage beyond repair.
Overcrowding, often in preparation for orthodontics.
Impacted wisdom teeth causing pain or potential complications.

During an extraction, your dentist will numb the area and carefully remove the tooth. For surgical extractions (like impacted wisdom teeth), the procedure may involve making an incision to access the tooth. Recovery typically involves a few days of rest and following aftercare instructions to ensure proper healing.

Cost Estimate: Simple extractions cost $75–$300 per tooth, while surgical extractions, such as wisdom tooth removal, range from $200–$700 per tooth.

Insurance Coverage: Most insurance plans cover 50%–80% of extraction costs if they are deemed medically necessary. Wisdom tooth extractions are often covered but may require pre-authorization.

Orthodontic Treatments

Orthodontic treatments correct alignment issues for adults and children alike, improving both function and aesthetics.

Common options include:

Traditional Braces: Metal brackets and wires gradually shift teeth into proper alignment.
Clear Aligners: Discreet, removable trays like Invisalign are a popular alternative to braces.
Lingual Braces: These braces are placed behind the teeth for a less noticeable option.

Orthodontic treatments can address overcrowding, gaps, bite issues, and more. While treatment times vary, regular adjustments ensure progress toward a straighter, healthier smile.

Cost Estimate: Traditional braces range from $3,000–$7,000. Clear aligners like Invisalign cost $4,000–$8,000, and lingual braces range from $8,000–$10,000.

Insurance Coverage: Some insurance plans cover a portion of the cost for minors but may not cover adult orthodontics. For adults, coverage varies widely; most plans offer $1,000–$2,000 toward treatment if covered at all.

Teeth Whitening

Teeth whitening is one of the most sought-after cosmetic procedures. Professional whitening offers faster, more dramatic results than at-home options.

Professional whitening generally comes in two forms:

In-Office Whitening: A dental-grade bleaching agent is applied to the teeth, sometimes activated by a special light or laser. Results are often noticeable after just one session.
At-Home Kits: These include custom trays and a professional-strength whitening gel provided by your dentist.

While over-the-counter options are available, professional treatments are safer, more effective, and less likely to cause sensitivity.

Cost Estimate: In-office whitening costs $300–$1,000 per session, while at-home kits provided by a dentist range from $200–$400. Over-the-counter options cost $20–$100 but are less effective.

Insurance Coverage: Insurance typically does not cover whitening, as it is considered a cosmetic procedure.

Dental Implants

Dental implants are a permanent solution for missing teeth, offering unmatched durability and natural function. The process involves:

Surgically placing a titanium implant into the jawbone to act as a tooth root.
Allowing the bone to fuse with the implant over several months.
Attaching a custom crown to the implant for a complete restoration.

Cost Estimate: Dental implants cost $3,000–$5,000 per tooth. Full-mouth implant-supported dentures can range from $25,000–$50,000 or more.

Insurance Coverage: Insurance coverage for implants varies; some plans may cover a portion of the cost if the implants are medically necessary (e.g., if you’ve lost many of your teeth or need to prevent further jawbone loss). Pre-authorization is typically required.

Post-Procedure Care and Recovery Tips

No matter the procedure, proper aftercare is crucial for a smooth recovery and long-lasting results.

Here are a few pointers for dealing with recovery and maintaining your oral health afterward:

Follow Instructions: Your dentist will provide specific aftercare instructions based on the procedure.
Manage Pain: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help ease discomfort after procedures like extractions or root canals.
Maintain Hygiene: Brush and floss carefully to keep the area clean, but avoid aggressive brushing near sensitive spots.
Stick to Soft Foods: After extractions, root canals, or similar procedures, eat soft foods and avoid chewing on the treated side.
Attend Follow-Ups: Routine check-ups ensure proper healing and allow your dentist to monitor results.

At Precision Oyster Bay Family Dental, we’re proud to serve the Oyster Bay community with expert care tailored to your needs. Our team is always here to guide you through your recovery and answer any questions you might have.

Book Your Appointment with Our Friendly Team

Whether you’re coming in for a routine cleaning or considering a more advanced procedure, we’re here to make your experience as comfortable and personalized as possible.

We’ve had the pleasure of working with so many neighbors in Oyster Bay and beyond—from families coming in for their biannual cleanings to patients taking big steps to restore their smiles. Our goal is always to ensure that you leave our office feeling informed, cared for, and confident in your dental health.

If you’re considering any of these procedures or just want to learn more, call us today at (516) 916-6056 or get in touch online. You can also check out our homepage for more resources and to schedule your next appointment. Let’s keep your smile healthy, bright, and beautiful!

FAQs

What is the most common dental procedure?

Routine dental cleanings are the most common, as they form the foundation of preventive care for maintaining oral health.

Are root canals painful?

Modern root canal techniques and anesthesia make the procedure virtually pain-free. Most patients feel relief from pain caused by the infection.

How long do crowns and bridges last?

With proper care, crowns and bridges can last 10-15 years or longer. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene are essential for longevity.

Can I whiten my teeth at home?

While over-the-counter products are available, professional whitening offers safer and more effective results. Your dentist can recommend the best option for you.

How can I learn more about the most common dental procedures?

Your dentist is the best resource for understanding procedures tailored to your needs. Scheduling a consultation is a great first step.